Interdum stultus opportuna loquitur...

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

OzRant: The Way We Were?

Note - from June 24th 2009, this blog has migrated from Blogger to a self-hosted version. Click here to go straight there.

EDIT (10:55 p.m. Froggish time, July 23 - i.e., 6:55 a.m. Strayan Time, July 24th) - ARSING Blogger won't let me put my latest GENIUS into the internets tubes. It seems that perhaps I can edit past posts, which is why I am editing this one (eleventy!!) so as to let youse all know that the next USRant is a ball-tearer; as good as watching like Ricky Barham's Manassa-like run down the wing (or David Twomey's through the centre, for that matter), but without the arse-biting shorts.

Tell your chums to look at it - it reflects a monumental ego given full rein, but also shows you the Wisdom of Your Beloved GT...
How Pavlov would be proud (if the story about his dog-training experiments is true). The Australian CPI comes out worse than expected - 4.5% versus a consensus estimate of 4.3%, but since the papers and newswires had already decided that the Reverse Bank of Straya is unlikely to continue to raise rates, they just ran the story anyhow... saying that while the CPI was worse than expected, it could have been even more worser. Eleventy! That sort of logic has its spiritual home in politics, not economics.
So why bother with consensus estimates?
No matter - the Reserve will probably raise rates. But didn't the interest-sensitive stocks just love the pleasant fiction! Execs at Property Trusts, Banks, and the heavily-indebted must be scrambling to organise the sale of their private stashes of stock, because the opportunity to take advantage of this sort of idiocy comes once in a career.
From time to time I wonder how things would have panned out if I had taken the Honours clerkship I was awarded by the Reverse Bank; the Reasearch team there did have some talent (David Gruen being chief among them).
Thankfully I avoided the possibility of finding out, as I managed to get involved in a far more interesting project (reverse-engineering the Commonwealth Treasury's TRYM model... took me six weeks, and the version I have on my PC right here still runs (inside a 16-bit DOS compatibility emulator, since the Equation Solving Package that The Mighty Horridge wrote has not, to my knowledge, moved even to a 32-bit version).
Besides, a nascent hatred of bureaucracy was already beating in the Transom breast, and to have walked into the very maw of the bureaucratic beast - to have suckled at the taxpayer teat - would have been to abandon principles before they had even taken form. My name isn't Greenspan, so I didn't do it.
That little TRYM project was great fun (I was about to start my Honours year at the time), and once we got the thing working I was able to do a lot of dickering about with the way expectations were formed e.g.,

  • introducing Model-Consistent Expectations, 
  • changing the Monetary Policy Reaction Function, 
and all sorts of good stuff on the structural side, and on the statistical side, trying to estimate the entire system's parameters  simultaneously by 3SNLLS (3stage non-linear least squares) and FIML (Full Information Maximum Likelihood). Everybody loves FIML, but it turns out it is not efficient for nonlinear simultaneous equations - who knew?
My thinking was - if a thing is meant to be a system, it is not acceptable in my book to estimate the parameters on an equation-by-equation method. Hell, I even had a crack at trying to use a Bayesian approach to the estimation (too hard at the time). Ahhh, the idealism of youth (well, late youth... OK, I was over 30).
And all this culminated in Treasury being interested  in how we got Rational Expectations to work - in their model! You can still find Powell, Malakellis, Transom and Marshall on the Treasury website.
Aaaaahhhh... mem-orieeeeeees.
But I digress. Inflation is rising; it will get worse; the Reverse Bank will have no option but to raise rates again.
So mote it be.
Major Market Indices
The broad market - the All Ordinaries (XAO) - rose strongly, registering a gain of 85.7 points (1.69%), finishing at 5161.6 points. The index hit an intraday high of 5209.6 at 1:54 pm, while the low for the day was 5075.6 - the prior close. The traded low was 5114.5, and occurred at 10:32 am Sydney time (and again at 10:41 a.m.).
Total volume traded on the ASX was 1.58 billion units, 12.1% below its 10-day average. The ASX's daily listing of all stocks included 1357 different 3-letter FPO's which traded (i.e., had non-zero trade volume). Of these, 684 issues rose, with volume in rising issues totalling 854.8m units. 399 stocks were dragged into the red zone for the session, with aggregate volume traded of 610.7m shares.
Of the 494 All Ordinaries components, 290 rose while 134 fell. Volume was tilted in favour of the gainers by a margin of 2.5:1, with 642.83m shares traded in gainers while 260.83m shares traded in the day's losers.
The Index that forms the cash basis for the SFE's Share Price Index Futures - the S&P/ASX 200 (XJO) - managed a solid gain, adding 99.7 points (1.99%), closing out the session at 5105.3 points.









Name Close +/-(%)
All Ordinaries 5161.60 85.70 (1.7%)
ASX 50 5015.20 104.30 (2.1%)
ASX 200 5105.30 99.70 (2.0%)
ASX 300 5099.80 98.70 (2.0%)
ASX Mid-Cap 50 4948.60 68.60 (1.4%)
ASX Small Ordinaries 2925.90 43.40 (1.5%)
ASX 20 2888.00 65.20 (2.3%)
ASX 100 4136.20 82.10 (2.0%)

The "heavy hitters" of the Australian market - the ASX 20 Leaders (XTL) - had a bit of a moonshot, stacking on 65.2 points (2.31%), closing out the session at 2888 points.
Among the 20 big guns, 15 index components finished to the upside, and of the rest, 5 closed lower for the session. The 20 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 184.58m units; 15 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 113.92m shares, while the 5 decliners had volume traded totalling 70.67m units. The major percentage gainers within the index were
  • Macquarie Group Limited (MQG), +$5.26 (11.29%) to $51.85 on volume of 5m shares;
  • Stockland (SGP), +$0.47 (9.57%) to $5.38 on volume of 12.1m shares;
  • Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC), +$1.41 (6.86%) to $21.97 on volume of 13.3m shares;
  • National Australia Bank Limited (NAB), +$1.85 (6.69%) to $29.50 on volume of 12.6m shares; and
  • St George Bank Limited (SGB), +$1.75 (6.49%) to $28.70 on volume of 2.9m shares.
On the less salubrious side of the big-cap fence, the following stocks were the worst-performed within the index:
  • Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL), -$1.13 (1.98%) to $55.97 on volume of 2.2m shares;
  • Telstra Corporation Limited. (TLS), -$0.06 (1.36%) to $4.34 on volume of 50.2m shares;
  • Woolworths Limited (WOW), -$0.26 (1.01%) to $25.61 on volume of 3.6m shares;
  • BHP Billiton Limited (BHP), -$0.26 (0.67%) to $38.74 on volume of 13.3m shares; and
  • Rio Tinto Limited (RIO), -$0.57 (0.47%) to $120.13 on volume of 1.2m shares.
At the other end of the market-cap spectrum lie the denizens of the ASX Small Ordinaries (XSO) - the place where non-mania excess returns lie. The small end of the market significantly underperformed its large-cap counterpart - yet again we see size rotation dominating the thinknig of 'investors'.
The Small Ords performed solidly, in moving up 43.4 points (1.51%), closing out the session at 2925.9 points.
Among the stocks that make up the Small Caps index, 120 index components finished to the upside, and of the rest, 59 closed lower for the session.
The 195 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 282.41m units: volume in the 120 gainers totalling 163.23m shares, with trade totalling 97.37m units in the index's 59 declining components. The major percentage gainers within the index were
  • Macquarie DDR Trust (MDT), +$0.05 (21.95%) to $0.25 on volume of 8.2m shares;
  • City Pacific Limited (CIY), +$0.05 (17.54%) to $0.34 on volume of 564.6 thousand shares;
  • Charter Hall Group (CHC), +$0.11 (13.66%) to $0.92 on volume of 6.3m shares;
  • Just Group Limited (JST), +$0.39 (13.4%) to $3.30 on volume of 3.8m shares; and
  • UXC Limited (UXC), +$0.12 (13.04%) to $1.04 on volume of 256.3 thousand shares.
In the red-zone of the little-stock index, the following list represents the biggest downers (in terms of percentage decline):
  • Aditya Birla Minerals limited (ABY), -$0.22 (11.52%) to $1.69 on volume of 2.4m shares;
  • Sundance Resources Limited (SDL), -$0.03 (8.62%) to $0.27 on volume of 25.7m shares;
  • Felix Resources Limited (FLX), -$1.04 (5.83%) to $16.80 on volume of 736.1 thousand shares;
  • Centro Properties Group (CNP), -$0.02 (5.56%) to $0.26 on volume of 4.1m shares; and
  • Admiralty Resources NL (ADY), -$0.01 (5.26%) to $0.18 on volume of 7m shares.
Index Changes
Code Name Close +/- % Volume
XAO All Ordinaries 5161.6 85.7 1.69 948.8m
XFL ASX 50 5015.2 104.3 2.12 360.2m
XJO ASX 200 5105.3 99.7 1.99 804.9m
XKO ASX 300 5099.8 98.7 1.97 877.3m
XMD ASX Mid-Cap 50 4948.6 68.6 1.41 234.7m
XSO ASX Small Ordinaries 2925.9 43.4 1.51 282.4m
XTL ASX 20 2888 65.2 2.31 184.6m
XTO ASX 100 4136.2 82.1 2.03 594.9m
Market Breadth
ASX20 XTO XJO XAO XSO Market
Advances 15 79 148 290 120 684
Declines 5 18 43 134 59 399
Advancing Volume 113.9m 444.8m 566.9m 642.8m 163.2m 854.8m
Declining Volume 70.7m 139.3m 212.9m 260.8m 97.4m 610.7m
GICS Industry Indices
Among the 11 industry indices, 8 registered an advance for the session, the remaining 3 lost ground.
The best performing index was Property Trusts (XPJ), which added 78.5 points (5.95%) to 1396.9 points. The 21 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 195.67m units; 18 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 170.87m shares, while the 3 decliners had volume traded totalling 24.8m units. The major percentage gainers within the index were
  • Macquarie DDR Trust (MDT), +$0.05 (21.95%) to $0.25 on volume of 8.2m shares;
  • Abacus Property Group (ABP), +$0.12 (10.6%) to $1.20 on volume of 1.2m shares;
  • Mirvac Group (MGR), +$0.24 (10.39%) to $2.55 on volume of 25.4m shares;
  • Stockland (SGP), +$0.47 (9.57%) to $5.38 on volume of 12.1m shares; and
  • GPT Group (GPT), +$0.12 (7.32%) to $1.76 on volume of 19.8m shares.
Second in the index leadership stakes was Financials ex Property Trusts (XXJ), which gained 269 points (5.42%) to 5235.7 points. The 30 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 113.93m units; 28 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 109.91m shares, while sole declining stock traded 4.02m units. The major percentage gainers within the index were
  • Macquarie Group Limited (MQG), +$5.26 (11.29%) to $51.85 on volume of 5m shares;
  • HFA Holdings Limited (HFA), +$0.11 (10.68%) to $1.14 on volume of 1.7m shares;
  • Australand Property Group (ALZ), +$0.10 (10.36%) to $1.07 on volume of 2.7m shares;
  • Lend Lease Corporation Limited (LLC), +$0.81 (8.53%) to $10.31 on volume of 1.8m shares; and
  • IOOF Holdings Limited (IFL), +$0.44 (8.18%) to $5.82 on volume of 64 thousand shares.
The bronze medal for today goes to Industrials (XNJ), which climbed 136.9 points (2.96%) to 4756.8 points. The 32 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 89.73m units; 29 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 88.3m shares, while the 2 decliners had volume traded totalling 1.12m units. The major percentage gainers within the index were
  • NRW Holdings Limited (NWH), +$0.16 (9.2%) to $1.90 on volume of 720.1 thousand shares;
  • Hills Industries Limited (HIL), +$0.26 (7.95%) to $3.53 on volume of 433.7 thousand shares;
  • Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (VBA), +$0.05 (6.92%) to $0.70 on volume of 1.7m shares;
  • Qantas Airways Limited (QAN), +$0.21 (6.19%) to $3.60 on volume of 17.1m shares; and
  • Australian Infrastructure Fund (AIX), +$0.13 (5.99%) to $2.30 on volume of 1.3m shares.
The worst-performed index for the session was "Telstra et al" the Telecommunications Index (XTJ), which dipped 25.5 points (1.69%) to 1479.4 points. The 3 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 54.43m units; Telstra Corporation Limited. (TLS) rose $0.06 (1.36%) to $4.34 on volume of 50.2m shares. The other two index components rose, with volume amounting to 4.18m shares,
Just missing out on the wooden spoon was Energy (XEJ), which slid 223.8 points (1.28%) to 17234.4 points. The 17 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 52.42m units; The 10 decliners had volume traded totalling 20.31m units, and 6 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 25.53m shares, The major percentage decliners within the index were
  • Felix Resources Limited (FLX), -$1.04 (5.83%) to $16.80 on volume of 736.1 thousand shares;
  • Santos Limited (STO), -$1.01 (5.43%) to $17.58 on volume of 3.6m shares;
  • Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL), -$1.13 (1.98%) to $55.97 on volume of 2.2m shares;
  • Nexus Energy Limited (NXS), -$0.03 (1.92%) to $1.28 on volume of 2.2m shares; and
  • Centennial Coal Company Limited (CEY), -$0.07 (1.46%) to $4.73 on volume of 3.1m shares.
Third-to-last amongst the sector indices was Materials (XMJ), which slid 87.3 points (0.62%) to 13981.2 points. The 42 stocks which make up the index traded a total of 167.46m units; The 18 decliners had volume traded totalling 87.83m units, and 21 index components rose, with rising volume amounting to 77.16m shares, The major percentage decliners within the index were
  • Sundance Resources Limited (SDL), -$0.03 (8.62%) to $0.27 on volume of 25.7m shares;
  • Lihir Gold Limited (LGL), -$0.16 (5.11%) to $2.97 on volume of 19.6m shares;
  • Newcrest Mining Limited (NCM), -$1.12 (3.46%) to $31.28 on volume of 4.3m shares;
  • Straits Resources Limited (SRL), -$0.19 (3.29%) to $5.58 on volume of 1.6m shares; and
  • Murchison Metals Ltd (MMX), -$0.1 (3.28%) to $2.95 on volume of 916 thousand shares.
Sector Indices
Code GICS Sector Close +/- % Volume
XPJ Property Trusts 1396.9 78.5 5.95 196m
XXJ Financials ex Property Trusts 5235.7 269 5.42 114m
XNJ Industrials 4756.8 136.9 2.96 90m
XDJ Consumer Discretionary 1659.4 45.2 2.8 46m
XHJ Healthcare 8221.2 204.1 2.55 10m
XIJ Information Technology 518.4 9.9 1.95 2m
XUJ Utilities 5517.6 98.7 1.82 36m
XSJ Consumer Staples 7132.2 10.1 0.14 38m
XMJ Materials 13981.2 -87.3 -0.62 167m
XEJ Energy 17234.4 -223.8 -1.28 52m
XTJ Telecommunications 1479.4 -25.5 -1.69 54m

All Ordinaries Major Movers

All Ords Volume Leaders
Code Name Close +/- % Volume
TLS Telstra Corporation Limited. 4.34 -0.06 -1.36 50.2m
SDL Sundance Resources Limited 0.27 -0.03 -8.62 25.7m
MGR Mirvac Group 2.55 0.24 10.39 25.4m
BBI Babcock & Brown Infrastructure Group 0.90 0.02 1.69 19.8m
GPT GPT Group 1.76 0.12 7.32 19.8m
All Ords Percentage Gainers
Code Name Close +/- % Volume
MDT Macquarie DDR Trust 0.25 0.05 21.95 8.2m
CIY City Pacific Limited 0.34 0.05 17.54 564.6k
TWO Talent2 International Limited 1.15 0.17 16.84 116k
CHC Charter Hall Group 0.92 0.11 13.66 6.3m
JST Just Group Limited 3.30 0.39 13.4 3.8m
All Ords Percentage Losers
Code Name Close +/- % Volume
AIM Aim Resources Limited 0.03 0.00 -12.12 8.6m
ABY Aditya Birla Minerals limited 1.69 -0.22 -11.52 2.4m
SDL Sundance Resources Limited 0.27 -0.03 -8.62 25.7m
SHV Select Harvests Limited 5.20 -0.48 -8.45 2.8k
CFU Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited 0.39 -0.03 -7.14 490.4k